Precursor and derived lipids: These include fatty acids, glycerol, steroids, other alcohols, fatty aldehydes, and ketone bodies, hydrocarbons, lipid-soluble vitamins, and hormones.

We also observed that some non-membrane lipids, such as free fatty acids (FFA), were reduced by 29.9 (P 0.004). Abnormal myelin sheath is associated with many neurologic. Lipoproteins may also be placed in this category. Lipid-rich myelin is a special structure formed by oligodendrocytes wrapping neuronal axons. Shuttle into the mitochondria to incorporate back into TCA cycle via carnitine shuttleīreakdown via β-oxidation to acetyl-CoA to enter directly into TCA cycleĮven-numbered fatty acids cannot produce glucose (e.g. (c) Other complex lipids: Lipids such as sulfolipids and aminolipids. Synthesis occurs mainly where you would expect: Liver, and high-fat tissues that store lots of energy (adipose, mammary glands) Regulates glycolysis by inhibiting PFK-1 (prevent excess glycolysis)Ĭonverts back into acetyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis Much lower yield than most of the other side pathways we'll talk aboutĪcetyl-CoA is the link between glycolysis and fatty acidsīranch point is at citrate-citrate is leaving mitochondria via citrate shuttle for cytoplasm where it:

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